A helpful beginner’s guide to pairing cheese and cider

Cider and cheese on a cutting board

We live in a world where cheese takes centre stage wherever you go. Wedding cakes can now be stacks of blue cheese, brie and cheddar, memes and social media entices us to indulge using videos of melted cheese,, even the lactose intolerant joke about having a cheeky bite.

But did you know, cheese pairs excellently with cider? This guide is your friendly companion into discovering what goes with what. Whether you’re new to this delightful duo or looking to refine your palate, you’ll find what you need here.

Cider, with its crisp apple notes, and cheese, with its creamy, savoury allure, come together to create delicious harmony. In the following chapters, we’ll demystify this culinary art, from the basics to crafting your own delectable pairings.

Get ready to indulge, explore, and savour, as the delightful adventure of cider and cheese pairing unfolds!

Quick jump to sections

A brief insight into the types of Cider

Cider is awesome. It comes in a much larger variety of styles than you would think, catering to all sorts of different tastes. The two primary categories are sweet and dry ciders.
Sweet ciders offer a pronounced apple sweetness, while dry ciders lean towards a more tart, crisp taste.

You’ll also encounter still and sparkling ciders. Still ciders are, well, still – no bubbles here. Sparkling ciders, on the other hand, effervesce with delightful carbonation.

As you explore the world of cider, you’ll come across regional and artisanal variations, each with its unique flavour profile and characteristics.

Cider Production Process

It all starts with apple selection. Cider makers choose a blend of apple varieties to achieve the desired flavour balance. After the apples are harvested and pressed, the juice undergoes fermentation.

During fermentation, yeasts work away at converting sugars into alcohol. The duration of fermentation, the choice of yeast strains, and the temperature control all influence the cider’s final taste.

Cider Styles and Varieties

Cider can be as diverse as wine. Some ciders are crafted to be clean and refreshing, while others embrace complexity, with hints of spice, oak, or fruitiness. You may encounter varieties like “traditional cider” that use different production methods and apple blends.

Flavour Profiles: Sweet vs. Dry Ciders

Understanding sweetness levels is pretty important for pairing. Sweet ciders have residual sugars, offering a noticeable sweetness that can range from mildly sugary to dessert-like. 

In contrast, dry ciders have minimal residual sugar, resulting in a crisp, less sweet taste.

Keep these cider basics in mind as we dive into the enchanting world of pairing cider with cheese. With this knowledge, you’ll be well-prepared to create delightful combinations that tantalise your taste buds.

Types of Cheese

As I’m sure you know, cheese, like cider, boasts a wide array of styles and varieties too. 

Let’s start with the basics.

  • Soft Cheeses: These are creamy and spreadable gems. Think of Brie or Camembert. Their lush textures and mild flavours make them a versatile pairing partner.
  • Hard Cheeses: Firm and often aged, hard cheeses like Cheddar, Gouda, and Parmesan offer robust, concentrated flavours and a satisfying bite.
  • Blue Cheeses: Studded with distinctive blue veins, these cheeses, such as Roquefort or Stilton, pack a bold punch of tanginess and earthiness.
  • Aged Cheeses: Aging imparts complexity. Cheeses like Gruyère or Manchego become nutty, intense, and sometimes crystalline as they mature.
  • Fresh Cheeses: Young and unaged, fresh cheeses like Mozzarella or Goat Cheese have a clean, milky taste and a soft, slightly crumbly texture.

How cheese is made

Understanding cheese starts with knowing how it’s made. The basic process involves curdling milk, separating the curds from the whey, and then ageing or ripening the curds to develop flavour and texture. The choice of milk (cow, goat, sheep), culture, and ageing conditions all influence the final cheese character.

Cheese Styles and Varieties

Just like cider, cheese has regional and artisanal variations. Each cheese style has its own personality, often influenced by its place of origin and traditional techniques. For example, the pungent, washed-rind cheeses from France contrast sharply with the mild, fresh cheeses from Italy.

Flavour Profiles: Mild vs. Intense Cheeses

Cheeses vary from mild and gentle to intense. A mild cheese like Mozzarella offers a clean, almost sweet taste, while an intense cheese like Gorgonzola presents a bold, savoury, and sometimes spicy experience.

Now that we’ve briefly looked into the world of cheese, you’re ready to appreciate how these diverse cheese varieties interact with cider.

Pairing Principles: Complementary and Contrasting

Pairing cider and cheese is an art that revolves around two primary principles: complementary and contrasting pairings.

  • Complementary Pairings: This approach seeks to bring out shared characteristics in both the cider and the cheese. For instance, pairing a fruity cider with a creamy, mild cheese can emphasise their respective subtle sweetness and create a harmonious blend.
  • Contrasting Pairings: On the other hand, contrasting pairings play with opposing flavours and textures. Combining a crisp, dry cider with a bold, tangy blue cheese can result in a mouthwatering contrast, as the cider’s acidity balances the cheese’s richness.

Finding Balance: Sweet, Acidic, and Tannic Ciders

Ciders come in a variety of styles, each with its own sweetness level, acidity, and tannin content.

  • Sweet Ciders: These ciders offer a pleasing sweetness that can range from mildly sweet to dessert-like. They pair beautifully with cheeses that have a creamy, nutty, or slightly sweet profile.
  • Acidic Ciders: Ciders with a pronounced acidity refresh the palate and cut through the richness of cheeses. They work wonders with fatty or oily cheeses, enhancing their enjoyability.
  • Tannic Ciders: Some ciders, similar to red wines, have tannins that lend structure and astringency. Pairing them with aged, intense cheeses can create a delightful balance, as the tannins tame the cheese’s intensity.

The Fundamentals of Pairing Cider with Cheese

Choosing the Right Cheese Texture

When it comes to pairing cider with cheese, considering the texture of the cheese is essential. The texture of the cheese can significantly impact the overall mouthfeel and harmony of the pairing. Here’s how you can match cheese texture with cider:

  • Creamy Cheeses: Cheeses with a creamy and soft texture, like Brie or Camembert, have a luscious, melt-in-your-mouth quality. They pair wonderfully with smooth ciders.
    Smooth ciders, in this context, refer to ciders that have a velvety and gentle mouthfeel. These ciders often lack pronounced bubbles or effervescence, making them feel “smooth” on the palate. They typically have a milder acidity and a slightly sweeter profile.
    The combination of a creamy cheese and a smooth cider creates a luxurious and indulgent experience. The gentle bubbles of the cider complements the creamy texture of the cheese, providing a delightful contrast in mouthfeel.

 

  • Hard Cheeses: In contrast, hard cheeses like Cheddar or Gouda have a firm and dense texture. These cheeses pair exceptionally well with crisp ciders.
    Crisp ciders are characterised by their lively effervescence, often resembling sparkling wine. They have a higher level of acidity and a clean, refreshing finish.

 

The effervescence and acidity of crisp ciders cut through the density of hard cheeses, cleansing the palate with each sip. This contrast enhances the overall tasting experience, allowing you to fully appreciate the cheese’s robust flavours.

Building Your Pairing Palate

Now we come to the exciting part of our journey – building your cider and cheese pairing palate!

In this section, we’ll guide you through selecting the right ciders and cheeses to start your pairing adventures.

Creating a Cheese and Cider Tasting Kit

Begin by curating a tasting kit. Here’s what you’ll need:

  1. A Variety of Ciders: Start with a selection of ciders that spans different styles and flavour profiles. Include sweet, dry, still, and sparkling ciders. This diversity will allow you to explore a range of pairings.
  2. A Range of Cheeses: Similar to ciders, assemble an assortment of cheeses, covering soft, hard, blue, aged, and fresh varieties. Consider both mild and intense options to experiment with contrasting and complementary pairings.
  3. Proper Glassware: Invest in cider glasses designed to enhance the aromas and flavours of your chosen ciders. If you don’t have cider-specific glasses, wine glasses with tulip-shaped bowls work well.
  4. Neutral Accompaniments: Keep neutral accompaniments like plain crackers, bread, or sliced apples on hand. These act as palate cleansers between pairings, allowing you to fully appreciate each combination.

Recommended Ciders for Beginners

If you’re new to cider, here are some excellent cider options to kickstart your pairing journey:

  1. Semi-Dry Cider: A semi-dry cider strikes a balance between sweetness and acidity, making it a versatile choice for pairing with various cheeses.
  2. Crisp, Sparkling Cider: A crisp, sparkling cider provides effervescence and acidity, perfect for cutting through the richness of cheeses.
  3. Fruit-Infused Cider: Ciders infused with fruit flavours, such as apple and pear, offer a delightful fruitiness that complements a wide range of cheeses.

Entry-Level Cheeses to Start With

For beginners, consider these cheese varieties as a starting point:

  1. Brie: A creamy, mild cheese with a soft texture.
  2. Cheddar: A widely loved hard cheese with a rich, slightly sharp flavour.
  3. Goat Cheese: A fresh cheese with a tangy and bright profile.
  4. Gouda: A mild and nutty hard cheese that pairs well with many ciders.

Expanding Your Horizon: Trying Unique Pairings

As you gain confidence, don’t hesitate to explore unique and regional pairings. Experiment with artisanal ciders and cheeses from different parts of the world. You’ll discover exciting combinations that awaken your taste buds to new possibilities.

With your tasting kit in hand and a variety of ciders and cheeses at your disposal, you’re all set to embark on a flavour filled journey.

Pairing Ideas and Tips

Classic Pairings That Never Fail

  1. Cheddar and Dry Cider: The sharpness of Cheddar finds harmony with the crispness of a dry cider. It’s a timeless pairing that showcases the contrast of flavours and textures.
  2. Brie and Semi-Sweet Cider: The creamy, buttery texture of Brie complements the sweetness of a semi-sweet cider, creating a delightful balance that’s perfect for those new to pairing.
  3. Blue Cheese and Sparkling Cider: The bold, tangy notes of blue cheese find a worthy companion in the effervescence of sparkling cider. The bubbles help cleanse the palate after each indulgent bite.

Exploring Regional Pairings

Ciders and cheeses from different regions offer unique flavour profiles that can create memorable pairings:

  • Normandy Pairing: Try a Normandy-style cider with Camembert or Livarot, both hailing from the same region in France. The local connection ensures a coordinated match.
  • Spanish Fiesta: Pair a Spanish Sidra with Manchego cheese. The fruity notes of the Sidra complement the nutty flavours of the cheese.
  • Vermont Duo: Vermont is known for its artisanal cheeses and craft ciders. Experiment with a Vermont Cheddar and a local cider for an authentic pairing.

Seasonal Pairings: Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter

Consider the seasons when selecting your pairings:

  • Spring: Embrace the freshness of the season with young goat cheese and a crisp, apple-forward cider.
  • Summer: Opt for a refreshing cider spritzer paired with a light, creamy cheese, perfect for warm days.
  • Fall: Dive into the flavours of autumn by pairing an apple-infused cider with aged Gouda or a caramelised onion Cheddar.
  • Winter: Warm up with a spiced cider and a hearty, robust cheese like a smoked Gouda.

Enhancing Your Experience with Accompaniments

Pairings can be further enhanced with accompaniments:

  • Nuts: Roasted almonds or walnuts add crunch and earthy notes that complement the pairing.
  • Honey: Drizzle honey over your cheese to add sweetness and contrast to the cider’s acidity.
  • Charcuterie: Cured meats like prosciutto or salami can introduce savoury elements to your pairings.
  • Pickles: Pickled vegetables offer tanginess that can cut through rich cheeses and cider sweetness.

 

As you embark on your pairing adventures, keep these ideas and tips in mind. Remember, the world of cider and cheese pairings is all about exploration and personal preference. Feel free to experiment and discover your own delightful combinations.

Tasting and Appreciating

Proper Tasting Techniques

To fully appreciate cider and cheese pairings, you’ll want to engage all your senses. 

Here’s how:

  • Sight: Examine the appearance of both the cider and cheese. Note the colour, clarity, and any visual cues. For cider, observe the effervescence in sparkling varieties.
  • Aroma: Gently swirl the cider in your glass to release its aromas. Bring it to your nose and take a moment to inhale deeply. Notice the fruity, floral, or earthy scents.
  • Taste: Take a small sip of the cider and let it coat your palate. Pay attention to the initial flavours, the balance of sweetness and acidity, and any lingering aftertastes.
  • Texture: Consider the mouthfeel of both the cider and cheese. Is the cider smooth, bubbly, or somewhere in between? Does the cheese melt in your mouth, crumble, or provide a satisfying chew?
  • Flavour Interaction: Now, take a bite of cheese and notice how it interacts with the cider. Does the combination enhance or alter the flavours of each component? Is there a synergy or contrast?

Taking Notes for Future Reference

Keep a notebook or digital app handy to jot down your observations and preferences. Recording your tasting experiences will help you remember which pairings you enjoyed most and why. Write down the cider and cheese varieties, as well as any accompaniments you used.

The Art of Savouring: Mindful Pairing

Pairing cider and cheese isn’t just about taste; it should be a fun and enriching experience. Take your time to savour every bite and sip. Engage in conversation with your fellow tasters and share your impressions. The social aspect of pairing enhances the overall enjoyment.

Remember, there’s no right or wrong when it comes to personal taste. What matters most is your enjoyment. As you continue your pairing journey, you’ll develop a deeper appreciation for the intricate dance of flavours and textures that cider and cheese offer.

Troubleshooting and Experimentation

What to Do When Pairings Don't Work

Even the most experienced pairing enthusiasts encounter combinations that fall short of expectations. When this happens, don’t be discouraged. Instead, follow these troubleshooting steps:

  1. Identify the Mismatch: Determine whether the issue lies with the cider, the cheese, or the pairing itself. Did the flavours clash? Was the texture off? Was one element overpowering the other?
  2. Adjust One Element: If you pinpoint a specific problem, consider adjusting either the cider or the cheese. For example, if the cider is too sweet for the cheese, try a drier cider instead.
  3. Neutralise with Accompaniments: Sometimes, a simple palate cleanser like a plain cracker or slice of apple can neutralise conflicting flavours and salvage the pairing.
  4. Learn from the Experience: Even unsuccessful pairings can provide valuable insights. Take note of what didn’t work, so you can avoid similar combinations in the future.

 

The Joy of Experimentation

Embracing experimentation is one of the most enjoyable aspects of cider and cheese pairing. Here’s how you can make it a delightful part of your journey:

  • Try Unconventional Pairings: Don’t be afraid to think outside the box. Mix and match unexpected cider and cheese combinations to discover hidden gems.
  • Explore Regional Pairings: Dive into the world of regional pairings. Sample ciders and cheeses from specific areas, allowing their shared heritage to guide your choices.
  • Create Your Own Pairings: As you gain confidence, create your unique pairings by combining your favourite ciders and cheeses. Trust your palate and instincts.
  • Host Tasting Parties: Share your passion for cider and cheese pairing with friends and family by hosting tasting parties. Encourage them to bring their own pairings for a diverse experience.

Resources and Further Reading about Cider and Cheese

Cider and Cheese Pairing Resources

  • Books: There are several informative books dedicated to cider and cheese pairings. Look for titles like “Cider, Hard and Sweet” by Ben Watson and “Cheese & Cider: A Collaboration” by Sasha Davies. These books offer in-depth knowledge and expert insights.
  • Websites: Explore websites that focus on cider and cheese pairings. Online resources like cider association websites often provide pairing guides, articles, and event listings.
  • Cheese Shops and Specialty Stores: Local cheese shops and specialty stores can be excellent resources. The knowledgeable staff can recommend specific pairings and introduce you to unique cheeses and ciders.
  • Cider Tasting Events: Attend cider tasting events or festivals in your area. These events are fantastic opportunities to sample a variety of ciders and learn from cider makers and enthusiasts.
  • Cheese and Cider Classes: Look for workshops or classes dedicated to cider and cheese pairings. Many culinary schools and adult education programs offer these hands-on experiences.

Online Communities and Forums

  • Reddit: The r/cider and r/cheese subreddits are active communities where you can engage with enthusiasts, share your experiences, and ask for pairing recommendations.
  • Facebook Groups: Join Facebook groups focused on cider and cheese pairings. These groups often feature discussions, photos, and shared tasting notes.
  • Instagram and Twitter: Follow cider makers, cheese producers, and pairing enthusiasts on social media platforms for inspiration and updates on the latest trends and pairings.

Local Cider and Cheese Producers

  • Cideries: Visit local cideries and talk to cider makers. They can provide insights into their specific cider styles and recommend local cheeses that pair well.
  • Dairies: Explore local dairies and creameries. These establishments often produce artisanal cheeses and may offer guided tastings or pairing suggestions.

Additional Reading and Learning

Consider taking courses or workshops on cider and cheese pairings. Many culinary schools and organisations offer specialised classes that can deepen your understanding of these culinary delights.

By tapping into these resources and engaging with the cider and cheese community, you’ll not only expand your knowledge but also foster a sense of camaraderie with fellow enthusiasts. Your journey of exploration and discovery is ongoing, and these resources will serve as valuable companions on your path to becoming a cider and cheese pairing aficionado.

As we conclude this guide, we encourage you to continue your cider and cheese pairing adventures, experimenting with new combinations, and sharing your experiences with others. Cheers!

As we draw the curtain on our exploration of cider and cheese pairings, you’ve acquired a palate-enriching education in the art of culinary harmony. Armed with this knowledge, you’re ready to embark on a lifelong journey of savouring, experimenting, and sharing your discoveries with fellow enthusiasts. Remember, the realm of cider and cheese pairing is ever-evolving, offering endless opportunities for exploration. Raise your glass, raise your fork, and embrace the delicious adventure that lies ahead. Cheers to the exciting and flavorful path that awaits!

Appendix

Glossary of Cider and Cheese Terms

  • Terroir: The environmental factors, including soil, climate, and geography, that influence the flavour and characteristics of agricultural products such as apples (for cider) and the milk used to make cheese.
  • Tannins: Natural compounds found in cider that contribute to astringency and mouthfeel. Tannins are often more pronounced in certain cider varieties, similar to red wines.
  • Effervescence: The presence of bubbles or carbonation in cider, which can range from still (no bubbles) to sparkling (high carbonation).
  • Artisanal: Handcrafted or traditionally made products, often with a focus on quality and unique flavours.
  • Cultivar: A cultivated variety of apple or other fruit used in cider production, known for its specific flavour characteristics.
  • Creamery: A facility where cheese is produced, often with an emphasis on small-batch, high-quality cheese.
  • Ripening: The process of ageing cheese to develop its flavour, texture, and characteristics.
  • Washed-Rind Cheese: A type of cheese where the surface is regularly washed with brine, wine, or other liquids during ageing, resulting in a distinctive aroma and flavour.
  • Tasting Notes: Descriptive details about the flavours, aromas, textures, and overall characteristics of a cider or cheese.

Quick Reference Pairing Chart

Cider Type

Cheese Type

Pairing Notes

Dry Cider

Aged Cheddar

Bold and crisp contrast.

Sparkling Cider

Blue Cheese

Effervescence cuts through richness.

Semi-Sweet Cider

Brie

Sweetness and creaminess harmonise.

Normandy Cider

Camembert

Regional pairings for authenticity.

Spanish Sidra

Manchego

Fruity Sidra complements nutty Manchego.

Fruit-Infused Cider

Fresh Goat Cheese

Fruity notes enhance tangy freshness.

Crisp Cider

Gouda

Effervescence contrasts Gouda’s texture.

Spiced Cider

Smoked Gouda

Spices and smokiness create a warm pairing.

Sweet Cider

Roquefort

Sweet cider balances the tangy blue cheese.

Perry (Pear Cider)

Chevre

Perry’s fruity notes complement Chevre’s tang.

Hopped Cider

Sharp Cheddar

Hoppy cider accentuates Cheddar’s sharpness.

Barrel-Aged Cider

Parmigiano-Reggiano

Oaky notes in cider echo the cheese’s complexity.

Cyser (Cider-Mead)

Aged Gruyère

Cyser’s honeyed tones match Gruyère’s nuttiness.

Dessert Cider

Triple Cream Brie

Sweet cider and creamy cheese for a decadent treat.

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